Coreopsis plant named ‘Pinwheel ’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct  Coreopsis  plant named ‘Pinwheel’ characterized by large daisy-type flowers that are about 4 cm in diameter, ray florets that are quilled or tubular rather than flat, deep green foliage, light yellow flower color, very free branching, very free flowering, and a mounding habit.

Botanical denomination: Coreopsis hybrid (Coreopsis ‘Limerock Ruby’mutant×Coreopsis auriculata).

Variety designation: ‘Pinwheel’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct hybrid of Coreopsisand given the cultivar name ‘Pinwheel’. Coreopsis is in the familyAsteraceae. This new cultivar originated from a controlled cross betweena proprietary, unreleased mutant of Coreopsis ‘Limerock Ruby’ (U.S.Plant Pat. No. 15,455) and Coreopsis auriculata, an unpatented plant, asthe pollen parent.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined tobe the unique characteristics of ‘Pinwheel’. These characteristics incombination distinguish ‘Pinwheel’ as a new and distinct cultivar:

-   -   1. Large daisy-type flowers that are about 4 cm in diameter.    -   2. Ray florets that are quilled or tubular rather than flat.    -   3. Deep green foliage.    -   4. Light yellow flower color.    -   5. Very free branching.    -   6. Very free flowering.    -   7. Mounding habit.

This new cultivar has been reproduced only by asexual propagation(cuttings and tissue culture). Each of the progeny exhibits identicalcharacteristics to the original plant. Asexual propagation by cuttingsand tissue culture using standard micropropagation techniques withterminal and lateral shoots, as done in Canby, Oreg., shows that theforegoing characteristics and distinctions come true to form and areestablished and transmitted through succeeding propagations. The presentinvention has not been evaluated under all possible environmentalconditions. The phenotype may vary with variations in environmentwithout a change in the genotype of the plant.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH

FIG. 1 shows a close up one year old Coreopsis ‘Pinwheel,’ growing inthe ground in the trial field in August in Canby, Oreg.

FIG. 2 shows a whole plant growing in the ground in the garden inSeptember in Canby, Oreg.

DETAILED PLANT DESCRIPTION

The following is a detailed description of the new Coreopsis cultivarbased on observations of a one-year-old specimen growing in the groundin full sun under typical outdoor conditions in the trial fields inAugust in Canby, Oreg. Canby is Zone 8 on the USDA Hardiness map.Temperatures range from a high of 95 degrees F. in August to 32 degreesF. in January. Normal rainfall in Canby is 42.8 inches per year. Thecolor descriptions are all based on The Royal Horticultural SocietyColour Chart.

-   Plant:    -   -   Type.—Herbaceous perennial.        -   Hardiness.—USDA Zones 5 to 9.        -   Size.—70 cm wide and 52 cm tall to top of flowers.        -   Form.—Mound.        -   Vigor.—Excellent.        -   Roots.—Fibrous, Grey Brown 199D, stems root easily from stem            tip cuttings.-   Stem:    -   -   Type.—Ascending.        -   Size.—43 cm tall and 6 mm wide.        -   Internode length.—5 to 6.5 cm.        -   Surface.—Pubescent.        -   Color.—Green 138B.-   Leaf:    -   -   Type.—Compound, odd pinnate.        -   Shape.—Ovate in outline.        -   Lobing.—2 to 5 pinnatifid, linear to lanceolate, terminal            lobe the largest (to twice as wide and ⅓ longer than side            lobes), each lobe 4 to 20 mm wide and 1 to 6 cm long.        -   Arrangement.—Opposite.        -   Length including petiole.—Variable, 19 to 5.5 cm, basal            leaves can grow to 29.5 cm, leaf size decreases towards stem            tip.        -   Width.—Variable, 3 to 9 cm.        -   Margins.—Entire.        -   Apex.—Acute.        -   Surface texture.—Pubescent, feels felt-like to the touch.        -   Venation.—Pinnate.        -   Color.—Top side — Yellow Green 147B. Bottom — Yellow Green            147B.-   Inflorescence:    -   -   Type.—Long stalked terminal heads of daisy-type flowers.        -   Peduncles.—8.5 cm tall and 1 mm wide, glabrous, Yellow Green            147B.        -   Size.—Grows to 4.3 cm wide and 11 mm deep.-   Florets:    -   -   Type.—Zygomorphic.        -   Ray florets.—7 to 8 in number, 2 cm long and 1 cm wide,            ligulate with an enlarged tube, the 3-4 notched lobe is            reflexed, entire, slightly undulate, 1 cm long and 1 cm            wide; tube is 1 cm long and 4 mm wide; at top of tube, in            front, there is usually a small limb or lobe giving a            slightly frilled look; glabrous; color outside is Yellow            11A, inside Yellow 10A, no pistil or stamen.        -   Cone description.—Slightly rounded, 10 mm wide and becoming            4 mm deep with maturity, Yellow Orange 23A.        -   Disc florets.—7 mm long and 1 mm wide, corolla tubular, 3 mm            long, Orange 23A at the apex to Yellow Orange 17C near base,            Pistil — 7 mm long, ovary 1.5 mm long and Yellow Green 149D,            style 5.5 mm long; stigma extruding, 2-branched, Orange 23A.            Stamen — anthers 2 mm long, Black 202A, filaments 1 mm long,            Yellow Orange 17B, pollen none, male sterile.        -   Bloom period.—June through September in Canby, Oreg.        -   Fragrance.—Light, Chrysanthemum-like.-   Seed: None produced.    -   -   Fertility.—Infertile.-   Disease and pests: Coreopsis are susceptible to mildew and fungal    spots. No resistance is known for this variety.

COMPARISONS TO SIMILAR COREOPSIS

Compared to Coreopsis auriculata, the pollen parent, this new cultivarhas light yellow rather than yellow orange flower color.

Compared to Coreopsis ‘Limerock Ruby’ mutant, the seed parent, the newvariety has light yellow flower color rather than ruby red.

1. A new and distinct Coreopsis plant as herein illustrated anddescribed.